Sugandili kɛ sugu dɔ la!
Kabakurun suguya caman musaka tɛ kelen ye - o bɛ faamuya. Nka, min bɛ miiri so "banbali" la, walima a dɔgɔyalenba la, a y'a latigɛ "banbali" finɛtiri da la, wariko fan man kan ka kɛ maloya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye. A laban na, a bɛna se ka “segin” baarakɛcogo kan, ka kɛɲɛ ni o suguya ye, musaka bɛ bonya tuma dɔw la siɲɛ caman. Walima finidoncogo ɲuman suguya la: yala a nafa ka bon tiɲɛ na ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ saba walima duuru bɛ duguma tile dɔ da la min ma sɔgɔ wa? Danfara min bɛ ton na, o min bɛ batɛmu kelen ka finimuguw cɛ, o fana b’a jira ko sɔngɔ ka dɔgɔ. Nka a tɛ se ka kɛ ka wari mara o fɛnw cogoya la. Sigida, ale ye siya ye, kabakurun nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ labɛnw ye ka « kulu » ja dɔ fili dɔrɔn, n’o bɛ wele dunan daɲɛ fɛ « farakuru ». A tɛ dan finiko seko dɔrɔn ma, hali n'a y'a sɔrɔ nin ye sɔsɔli nafama dɔ ye "ka ɲɛsin" walima "kɛlɛ" ma n'i bɛ fɛn dɔ sugandi. Fɛn bɛɛ nafa ka bon: fanga cogoya, fɛn caman hakɛ, ji minɛcogo, nɛnɛ kunbɛncogo, fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw hakɛ. Misali la, o "kulu" kelen in, min labɛnna dɔrɔn ni granit blokiw ni fɛn tigɛlenw ye, a ka c'a la, o tɛna i nisɔndiya ni falenfɛnw ye minnu falen bɛ jiriw la. Wa sauna duguma, min dilannen don ni kalkɛri ye, o bɛna kɛnɛyako bɛɛ lajɛlen tigɛli kɛ baga caman ye, bawo funteni fanga kɔrɔ, a bɛna kulori bɔ.
Daɲɛgafe daɲɛgafe
SIRA KABA - farakurunw (kalkɛri, dolomite, cɛncɛn, a man teli ka kɛ granit ye) u bonya ye milimɛtɛrɛ 150-500 ye, u girinya ye kilogaramu 20-40 ye, u cogoya tɛ kelen ye, u fanga bɛ se ka kɛ cogo la ani u bɛ se ka nɛnɛ kunbɛn. A bɛ kɛ ka jusigilanw sigi, dugujukɔrɔ kogow ani yɔrɔw kogo minnu ma sumaya, kogo minnu bɛ u minɛ, jikuruw, jisigiyɔrɔw ani jidagayɔrɔw.
BLOCKS - farakurun kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw minnu bonya bɛ tɛmɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 1000 kan. U bɛ Kɛ dugukolo-baaraw la, kabakurun-kogow la.
FLOOR, walima OKOL - farakurun minnu bɛ sɔrɔ baara kɛtuma na ani minnu ɲɛda ye fla ye, a tɛ kelen ye. A janya ye milimɛtɛrɛ 100-250 ye, a janya ye milimɛtɛrɛ 30-80 ye. A bɛ kɛ ka dugukolo labɛn.
JIGISƐN - o ye fɛn ye min bɛ farakurunw cogoya, u bonya ani u faranfasi hakɛ jira. A jɔcogo ye fɛn ye min tɛ fɛn ye, a bɛ kɛ kristali ye, a bɛ kɛ granular ye, a ɲɔgɔnnaw.
TEXTURE - farakurunw farali cogoya a hakɛ la (homogène, layer, bandé, wdfl). Texture (fɔcogo) de b’a Jira ko misali sugu min bɛ Se ka Sɔrɔ kabakurun tigɛlen kan.
FACTURE - surface relief. Fɛnɲɛnɛmaw dilanni bɛ tila ka kɛɲɛ ni baarakɛcogo ye ka kɛ abrasive (polished, polished, sawn) ani impact ye (“fur coat”, “rock”, dotted).
Abrasive processing bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka kabakurun muɲu. Polisi de bɛ nɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ o siratigɛ la, bawo ji ni fɛn juguw tɛ mɛn yɔrɔ nɔgɔlen na pewu.
NATURAL WEAR - layini min bɛ foni ka bɔ kabakurun dɔ la hadamaden ka jibɔ fɛ min bɛ mɔgɔ miliyɔn 1 bɔ san kɔnɔ.
KABARU GƐLƐYA - se ka farikolo wɛrɛw, farikolo gɛlɛnw doncogo kɛlɛ, ka fara se ka ja ani ka tigɛ ni fɛn suguya caman ye caman na. Fɛɛrɛ caman bɛ yen minnu bɛ se ka gɛlɛya dɔn, min tɔgɔ bɔra kosɛbɛ, o fɔra Alemaɲi dɔnnikɛla F. Moos fɛ. Mohs ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli la, 1 ye talc gɛlɛya ye, 10 ye diamant gɛlɛya ye. Granit gɛlɛya ye -6-7 ye, marbre - 2-5, calcaire -1-5.
A barika ka bon i n’a fɔ granit
Minnu bɛ mɛn kosɛbɛ ani minnu ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ olu ye granit, siyeni, labradorite, gabbro ye. U Dabɔra ka Bɔ magma (magma) la k’a ɲɛsin u yɛrɛ ma. O nɛnɛni dɔɔni dɔɔni degunba la, dugukolo jilama farikolo kɛra kristali ye, o fɛn gɛlɛn min sɔrɔla, o kɛra fɛn ye min ka bon kosɛbɛ (ka bɔ kilo 2400 na ka se 3000 ma kilogaramu/m3 ani ka tɛmɛ o kan), ni a bɛ kɛ ni kristali dafalen ye min ye granulaire ye ani a bɛ kɛ ni fɛnba ye . Fɛnɲɛnɛmaw ka degun fanga bɛ mɔgɔ kabakoya - a cɛmancɛ ye 100-300 MPa ye (briki de ka ca ni tɔw bɛɛ ye - 150). Komin u su ji la pewu, o kabakurunw bɛ se ka muɲu ka bɔ 20 na ka se 200 ma, nɛnɛ-nɔgɔli ɲɔgɔn falen-falen (ani biriki 15 dɔrɔn). Sɛgɛsɛgɛli tɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 0,12 bɔ san kɔnɔ, n’a sɔrɔla mɔgɔ miliyɔn kelen bɛ taama dugukolo kan o waati kɔnɔ. Fara jugumanw bɛ ɲɔgɔn Bɔ kɛnɛma. Misali la, mɔgɔ min tɛ baarakɛla ye, o tɛna gabbro ni granite jɛman walima granit jɛman dibimanw faranfasi o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ. Labradorite - nɛrɛma ni yeli buluw (aw hakili bɛ kolonw na minnu bɛ Aeroport metoro gari da la Moskow wa?) - granit "double" fana bɛ a la, hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ, a ni a tɛ kelen ye, a ka ca ni kelen ye. O bɔɲɔgɔnko in ɲɛfɔlen don ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye minnu bɔlen don ɲɔgɔn fɛ: faraw bɛ kɛ ni feldspars ye, minɛn minnu tɛ nɛgɛ ye, quartz, mica, "lajɛlen" hakɛ caman na. Laala granit de ye "ɲɛda caman" ye ka tɛmɛn a jugumanw kan. Irisi jamana ka ca ni suguya finman, nɛrɛmuguma, bilen-bulu ye, nɛrɛmuguma-buluw bɛ yen. Ukraine - a fanba ye bilen ni nɛrɛmuguma ye. Pinki, jɛman, jɛman dibiman, nɛrɛmuguma bɛ na ni u ye ka bɔ Sinuwa jamana na. Ka bɔ Itali - nɛrɛmuguma bɛɛ, ka bɔ Ɛsipaɲi - wuluwulu jɛman, nɛrɛma ani pinki. Ka da a dabɔcogo n’a dacogo kan, nafaw b’u yɛrɛ jira cogo wɛrɛ la. Silisiyɔmu ɔkisidi hakɛ caman bɛ minnu na, olu bɛ danfara don ni asidi kunbɛncogo ɲuman ye. Gɛlɛya, fanga, nɛnɛ kunbɛncogo, waati-ko-kɛlɛli bɛ Kɔlɔsi suguya finmanw na. Mika camanba min bɛ yeelen bɔ tile la, o sɔrɔli bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka finiko jogo ɲɛ, nka o waati kelen na, o bɛ sow ta juguya.
Fɛn dɔw bɛ yen minnu bɛ granit bɛɛ la kelen ye minnu ka kan ka jateminɛ. A fɔlɔ, hali ni nin fɛn in farikolo ni masinko kabakoma suguw bɛ yen, tiɲɛ na, a tɛ se ka kɛ ka “granite kaburu” jɔ pewu: a ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ. U b’a to u yɛrɛ ka finiw dɔrɔn de don, kɛnɛma ni kɔnɔna bɛɛ, a caya la, jusigilan min dilannen don ni kabakurun walima kabakurun sɔgɔlen ye. Filanan, a bɛ se ka tiɲɛ. O la, fɛn minnu bɛ doni girinya la, olu ka kan ka kɛ ni u bonya bɛ se ka kɛ ani u ka kan ka lajɛ ka ɲɛ. Sabanan, ni funteni bɛ tɛmɛ 650 ° Celsius kan, a bɛ kari. A tɛ se ka kɛ ka tasumabɔlanw bila ka bɔ granit na, nka i bɛ se ka tasumabɔlan veneer ka bɔ kɛnɛma, dannaya bɛ kɛ.
A ka ɲi i n’a fɔ basalt
Dugukolo yɛrɛ bɛ ni cogoya ye min ka gɛlɛn dɔɔnin, wa fɔlɔfɔlɔ, a tun bɛ ka caya ni negew ye, ka “dusukunnataw” fili dugukolo kan don o don. Basaltiw, trachytes, liparites, ani diabases ani porphyries tɛ fosi ye ni tasuma-fanga kɔrɔlenw taamaʃyɛnw tɛ. Tiɲɛ na, tasuma-faraw ye ‘somɔgɔw ye minnu ka dun, u bɛ Sɔrɔ cogoya wɛrɛw la dɔrɔn. Porfiri ni trachyte kulɛri ka ɲi, u bɛ kɛ ni feldspar kristalɛw ye minnu jɛnsɛnnen don cogo bɛnbali la, kisɛ finmanw walima vitreous stratum kɔnɔ. U ka density n’u gɛlɛya, i n’a fɔ marbre ta, olu bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ, o de kama u bɛ kɛ finiw ni finiw ye. Basal ni diabase, o kɔ fɛ, u ka ca (2800-3200 ani 2600-3100 kg / m 3, o cogo kelen na) ani u gɛlɛya bɛ se ka suma ni "granite" ye. Kulɛriw cogoya ka dɔgɔ. Basalt ye nɛrɛmuguma ye ani nɛrɛmuguma; in diabase - dibi jɛman fo ka se jɛman ma. Baarakɛyɔrɔbaw ye jusigilanw ka kabakurunw dilanni ye, yɔrɔw kogow minnu ma sumaya, kogow minɛyɔrɔw, siraba dilanni. Paving kabakurunw bɛ sigida lakana kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ asfalt bɛton kan, wa, a tɛ i n’a fɔ asfalt beton, tiɲɛ yɛrɛ la, u tɛ ci: mɔgɔ miliyɔn kelen bɛ chip min tɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 0,6 bɔ siraba kan kɛnɛ bilenman kan san kelen kɔnɔ.
Natural i n'a fɔ "kabakurun finman".
Fɛnɲɛnɛmaw bɛ faraw tiɲɛ, k’u tigɛli kɛ clastic deposits lafiyalenw ye (cɛncɛn, bɔgɔ, kabakurun, kabakurun mugulen, kabakurun, kabakurun), o kɔfɛ ka kɛ siman ye (cɛncɛn, breccias, conglomerates). Kɔgɔjiw bɛ kemikɛli sanji suguya bɛɛ Di dugukolo ma (jipsi kabakurun, dolomite, anhydrite). Kɔlɔn, diatomite, kretiɛn, tripoli bɔra fɛnɲɛnamaw la, u ye jiriw ni baganw ka kabakomayɔrɔw ye minnu tun bɛ ɲɛnamaya fɔlɔ. Farakurunw bɛɛ bɛ "baara" Kɛ cogo dɔ la walima cogo wɛrɛ la jɔli baara la, nka n b'a fɛ k'u fla Fɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la. Kalkɛri. Turisiw bɛ taa ni u ye Vladimir-Suzdal Rus ka egilisiw la minnu dilalen don ni kabakurun finmanw ye, san kɛmɛ 10nan-19nan na. Bato ja in tɛ mɔgɔ kabakoya kosɛbɛ ni ŋaniyaw ye kafiriw tilancɛ ye, nka a bɛ mɔgɔ minɛ kosɛbɛ a ka finman n’a ka tiɲɛni na. A fɔ man di nka, o fɛn sugu caman tɛ to bi. Deposits minnu bɛ Moskow kɛrɛfɛ, olu bɛ kabakurun nɔgɔlen dɔ di bolow la. Kalkɛri min bɛ na ka bɔ Abkhazi, o barika ka bon ani a ka bon (kg 2200/m3). A bɛnnen don finimugu ma; fasaw finman dafalenw ni u dakunw tigɛlen don ani u ɲɛda bɛ kɛ bɔgɔbɔgɔ ye, olu bɛ mɔgɔ kabakoya kosɛbɛ. Pulkovo (2600 kg/cu.m.) bɛ kɛ kabakurunw dilanni na - bloki jɛmanw, bulama, bara minnu bɛ kɛ ni “furu coat” ye, ka fara slabs kan minnu da sɔgɔlen don ani “fara” cogoya. Kulɛri ta fan fɛ, fili tɛ yan. Kɔlɔn bɛ Weele ko "kabakurun finman" bari kalisiti de ka ca a dacogo la, wa, sariya la, a ye fin ye tiɲɛ na, nka ka da nɔgɔw kan, a bɛ ni bonya ye. A jɔcogo tɛ kelen ye: granular-crystalline, dense, shell rock, breccia. Textures: homogène massive, layers, striped, spotted, porous. Ji minɛni siratigɛ la, jirisunba minnu ka bon, olu bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ ni granit tɔw ye (ka bɔ 0,1%), k’a sɔrɔ kɔji lafiyalenw bɛ ji sama fo ka se 30% ma. A kɛra cogo o cogo, k’a sababu kɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya gɛlɛn ye ni ji ni kemikɛlifɛnw ye, nɛgɛso si man kan ka kɛ ka jusigilanw sigi. Degun fanga hakɛ ka bon kosɛbɛ - k’a ta 0,12 na ka se 135 MPa ma (a ka c’a la 30 MPa); o cogo kelen de bɛ kɛ ni nɛnɛ kunbɛnni ye : fɛn dɔ bɛ yen min bɛ se ka wuli siɲɛ 15 dɔrɔn, wa dɔ bɛ yen min bɛ se ka nɛnɛ ka nɛnɛ fo siɲɛ 150. Bi dugu min falen bɛ gazi la, o cogoya la, kalkɛriw datugucogo bɛ tɔɔrɔ kosɛbɛ. San 10-20 opereli kɔfɛ, tiɲɛniba taamasiɲɛw bɛ se ka bɔ, finman bɛ tunun. Walasa ka kabakurun lakana, furakɛli kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ bɛ kɛ ni kemikɛli ye. Ni cɛncɛn ni fara wɛrɛw bɛ ɲɔgɔn cɛ, a ka kan k’u ka poroze jateminɛ: kɔgɔji bɛ se ka taa yɔrɔ min na a ka bon, o bɛ se ka kɛ tiɲɛni ye. Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, cɛncɛn man kan ka don ɲɔgɔn na ni kɔji ye. A kɛra cogo o cogo, nafolo siratigɛ la, fara in ni marbre bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na cogo caman na. Ji minɛni, nɛnɛ kunbɛnni, a gɛlɛya bɛ se ka kɛ kelen ye. Cɛɲi fanga ka dɔgɔ, nka ni marbre bɛ se sɔrɔ masirili nɔ na, o ye ɲininkali ye min bɛ kɛ ni hakilitigiya ye. O bɛɛ bɛ bɔ fɛn dilabaga ka laɲiniw de la. Kabakurun in jɔcogo ye granular ye; fɛn dilannenw : u bɛ kɛ kelen ye, u bɛ kɛ layɛrɛ ye, u bɛ sɛrɛkili, u bɛ kɛ ni nɔgɔ ye; kulɛriw : finman-jɛman, fawn, binkɛnɛ, nɛrɛmuguma ni bulu dɔ ye. A tɛ i n’a fɔ marbre, cɛncɛn tɛ sɔgɔ, a cɛ ka ɲi ka taa a fɛ, a bɛ kɛ cogo la min bɛ kɛ cogo la.
A cɛ ka ɲi i n’a fɔ marbre
Waati, funteni ni degun nɔfɛkow, fura suguya caman ka kemikaliya baara ye fɛn caman sɛmɛntiya ni kabakurun ye. Faraw tasumama, n’u y’u jɔcogo n’u fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw cogoya Changé, u jiginna ka kɛ faraw ye minnu tɛ mɛn kosɛbɛ, minnu tɛ masiri kosɛbɛ, u ye baarakɛcogo sɔrɔ min ka ca ni prosaic ye, misali la, i n’a fɔ kabakurun tigɛlenw ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw. Sedimentary rather improved properties, tigɛli ka kɛ quartzites, slates ani marbles ye - noble, beautiful, inspiring artists of all stripes to create masterpieces. Kuwatiziw ka degun fanga ka bon fo ka se 100-450 MPa ma, u bɛ se ka asidi ni tasuma kɛlɛ (u bɛ se ka minɛ fo 1770 ° C). O ye finimugu ye min bɛ masiri, wa o waati kelen na, a ye fɛn fɔlɔ ye min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw dilan, izini forow bɛ bila minnu na. Shales bɛ dɔn ni farakurunw labɛncogo ɲɛnama ye, wa u bɛ se ka tila ka kɛ plati finmanw ye minnu bɛ nɔgɔya ka baara kɛ ni u ye finiw dilanni na. U bɛ kabakoya ni numanfɛ suguya caman ye, u bɛ mɔgɔ ɲɛnajɛ ni matte sheen ye, wa u bɛ mɔgɔ sama ni nafa kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye kabakurun dɔ kama. Metamorphic schist floors tɛ sɛgɛn ani u bɛ sumaya, wa a ka di ka taama u kan sennasanbara la (o fɛn in bɛ se ka funteni jiginni kunbɛn kosɛbɛ). Ayiwa, hali marbre tɔgɔ bɛ kuma a yɛrɛ kan: marmaros kɔrɔ ye gɛrɛkikan na ko “kabakurun kɛnɛman”. A bɛ se kosɛbɛ cogo bɛɛ la. A fɔlɔ, k’a sababu kɛ a gɛlɛya dɔgɔyali ye a bɛ kɛnɛya kosɛbɛ wa a bɛ yeelen bɔ tiɲɛ na. Filanan, ka fara kalisiti ni dolomiti kan, a ka minɛnw kɔnɔ, tuma dɔw la, kuran ni piriti bɛ sɔrɔ, olu bɛ na ni kristalɛ ni “sanu” yeelen ye ka se kɛnɛya bɛɛ ma. Sabanan, fɛn dilannenw nafama ani kulɛri camanba b’a to a bɛ se ka kɔnɔna hakilinaw lase ɲɛnamaya ma minnu bɛ kɛnɛya kosɛbɛ.
Marbre ka density - 1980-2900 kilo/kubɛ, m; ji minɛcogo - fo ka se 10% ma (hali ni suguya dɔw bɛ yen minnu bɛ ji 0,06% dɔrɔn minɛ); degun fanga bɛ se 70-300 MPa ma; sɛgɛn dafalen - min ka dɔgɔn ni milimɛtɛrɛ 0,6 ye; nɛnɛ kunbɛnni - 15-150 nɛnɛ-nɛnɛ cycles. Shales ni marbles bɔra kalkɛriw la, o de y’a to basigibaliya caman bɛ sɔrɔ asidiw la, dumuni kalaliw la, u nɔgɔyacogo dɔ la. Aw man kan ka cuisini countertop dilan ni marbre ye, nin kabakurun in tɛ cuisini ta ye, nka a bɛ kɛ ɲɛfɛ sobaw kama. Paving ka ɲi yɔrɔw dɔrɔn de la, sirako fanga man ca yɔrɔ minnu na. Misali la, mɔgɔ kelen-kelen ka soba dɔ kɔnɔna na, i bɛ se ka duguma da ni marbre sɔgɔlenw ye, nka i tɛ se ka kɛ ɲɛnajɛso kɔnɔna na walima magan kɔnɔ. Kabakurun min bɛ kɛ ni fɛn nafama ye, ni mika ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalan wɛrɛw bɛ a cɛma, o bɛ to ka kogow, tasumabɔlanw, finɛtiriw datugu, wa ni u bɛ duguma, suguya minnu tɛ dunanw don a la, olu de ka fisa. Aw ka kan ka aw janto ni mozayika siraba bɛ kɛ ni fara gɛlɛnw kɛli ye waati kelen na, barisa waati dɔ tɛmɛnen kɔfɛ duguma bɛna kɛ cogo la min tɛ kelen ye ka da sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ tɛ kelen ye. A ka di kosɛbɛ, marbre bɛ se ka "kabako" dɔ jira. Misali la, tuma dɔw la, kabakurun finman pewu saniyalen kɔfɛ, o bɛ barika fa ni jɛman ye - o bɛ a yɛrɛ kɛ nɛgɛ ɲagaminen ye. A suguya jɛman dɔw bɛ kɛ nɛrɛmuguma ye ni u bɛ tile yeelen tilennen na waati jan kɔnɔ. Walasa ka kabakurun nafamafɛnw lakana ani k’u tanga kojugu ma, a ka ɲi aw ka u furakɛ ni furakisɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye. Fɛnɲɛnɛma dɔw bɛ don fo ka se yɔrɔ dɔ ma, ka ɲɛgɛnɛsiraw fa, dɔw bɛ kɛ farikolo tangalan finman ye u sanfɛla la. Mastik kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw fana bɛ yen minnu ɲɛw ye kulɛri suguya caman ye, minnu bɛ kɛ ka faraw ni kɔnɔnatumuw furakɛ. A ka kan ka to an hakili la: fɛn o fɛn bɛ se ka kɛ, o dɛsɛ bɛ se ka sara ni a baaracogo ɲuman ye ani a ladoncogo ɲuman ye.
Jogoɲumanya koɲɛw
"Furu" hakilina min bɛ kabakurun jago la, o ye sarati ye kosɛbɛ. Cɛmancɛ poroze, porose, min tigɛra ka tɛmɛ o kan ni farakurun ye min bɛ wuli ka wuli, ka datugu ni nɔgɔ ye, o bɛna siga don kogow dilanni fanga la, nka, dugukoloko ɲɛnabɔbaga fɛ, a bɛ se ka kɛ sɔrɔ lakika ye. Sariya minnu bɛ kɛ finiw dilanni ni u jɔli minɛnw na minnu dilannen don ni kabakurun nafama ye, nka u bɛ se ka wuli ka bɔ u nɔ na kosɛbɛ. Irisi jamana ka GOST min bɛ sen na sisan, o b’a jira ko fɛn dilannenw ɲɛfɛla cogoyaw bɛ bɛn nin sariya ninnu ma:
- polisilen - ni filɛlikɛlan yeelen ye, fɛnw jiracogo jɛlen, baara tɛmɛnen baarakɛcogo taamasiyɛn tɛ min na ;
- matɛri nɔgɔlen (polilen) - baara tɛmɛnen baarakɛcogo taamasiɲɛw tɛ min na ani ni kabakurun cogoya dɔnni dafalen don ;
- polisilen - a ka gɛlɛn cogo kelen na, ni baarakɛcogo taamasiɲɛw bɛ a la, min bɛ sɔrɔ sɔgɔli waati dɔrɔn, ni lafiyabaliya janya bɛ se milimɛtɛrɛ 0,5 ma ;
- sawn - a gɛlɛn tɛ kelen ye, ni lafiyabaliya janya bɛ se milimɛtɛrɛ 2 ma ;
- furakɛli ni ultrasound ye - ni kabakurun kulɛri ni a cogoya jiralen don ;
- funteni-furakɛli - gɛlɛn , ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ taamasiɲɛw bɛ a la ;
- dotted (bucherdovannaya) - a ka gɛlɛn cogo kelen na, a janya bɛ se milimɛtɛrɛ 5 ma ;
- "fara" - tigɛlen, ni lafiyabaliya janya bɛ bɔ milimɛtɛrɛ 50 na ka se milimɛtɛrɛ 200 ma, baarakɛminɛn taamasiyɛn tɛ a la.
A fɔra fana yan ko, ka bɛn ni feerekɛla ye, ɲɛfɛla suguya wɛrɛw bɛ sɔn. Misali la, feereli la, fɛn dɔ bɛ yen min bɛ kɛ ni “furufura” ye - a bɛ bɔgɔbɔgɔ cogo kelen na ni a lafiya janya bɛ se milimɛtɛrɛ 15 ma. Fɛn minnu dilannen don ni tigɛ ye, ni u ɲɛw bɛ kɛ ni matiri ye, olu bɛ tila kulu fila ye ka kɛɲɛ ni u jogo ye. Fɛn fɔlɔ minnu bɛ yen, olu man kan ka kɛ ni fiɲɛ yetaw ye “ɲɛda” la. Wa, kalasi 2nan bɛ se ka kɛ ni nafa dɔw ye: tiɲɛni tɛ tɛmɛ fila kan nkɔni na minnu da janya tɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 5 bɔ; fara barikamaw kama, a man kan ka tɛmɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ saba kan lamini kɔkiliw la (segin, fo ka se milimɛtɛrɛ 5 ma), fara minnu fanga ka dɔgɔn ani minnu fanga ka dɔgɔ - u man kan ka tɛmɛ fila kan. Fɛn minnu tigɛlen don, olu ɲɛfɛla la, tiɲɛni man kan ka tɛmɛ fila kan nɔngɔnw na minnu janya bɛ se milimɛtɛrɛ 15 ma da dɔ la ani dakunw tigɛlen saba tɛ tɛmɛ u lamini na minnu janya ye kelen ye. Travertine, tuff ani shell fara ye sira ye cavernes ni shells. Sariya min ye ko "fɛn dilannenw man kan ka fara ɲɔgɔn kan" o tɛ tali kɛ marbre kulɛrilenw ni marbre calcaire la n'u dabɔra kɔnɔna masirili kama. Yan, kari kelen min tɛ tɛmɛsira ye, n’a bɔra tectonic la, o bɛ Sɔn ni a bonya tɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 0,05 Bɔ ani a janya bɛ Se fɛn dilannen bonya 1/3 ma. Jateminɛko wajibiyalenw ka gɛlɛn ka tɛmɛ. Yɛlɛmaba minnu bɛ bɔ awiyɔn na lamini na ani diagonaliw la, minnu bɛ kɛ ni sɔgɔlifɛnw ye minnu ɲɛ ye matirili ye minnu ɲɛnama ni u nɔgɔlen don +/-1 mm janya mɛtɛrɛ kelen na (1er classe) ani +/-2 mm (2ème classe), ni polished +/-3 mm ye , suguya wɛrɛw +/-5 mm. O cogo kelen de bɛ kɛ ni fɛn tigɛlenw ye minnu ɲɛw sɔgɔlen don, u nɔgɔlen don ani u sɔgɔlen don +/-3 mm janya mɛtɛrɛ kelen na, ani minnu furakɛra ni funteni ye, point, "rock", wdfl +/-5 mm. Fɛn laban ɲɛda minnu bɛ fɛn wɛrɛw kɛrɛfɛ, olu ka kan ka baara kɛ walasa u ka kɛ fɛn ye min janya tɛ tɛmɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 3 kan, ani fɛn minnu bɛ ni funteni furakɛli ni "fara" ye - u man kan ka tɛmɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 5 kan.
Ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ, fɛn “min tɛ sariya ye” bɛ baara sɔrɔ hali bi wa tuma dɔw la, k’a sababu kɛ a tɛ sariya ye, o nafa ka bon ka tɛmɛn fɔlɔ kan. Tiɲɛ na, kun min na ka fɛnw bila binkɛnɛ na, o ye kabakurun ka radiyowaati dɔrɔn de ye ani nɔgɔ jugu minnu bɛ a kɔnɔ, n’u tɛ bɛn ni minnu bɛ se ka kɛ. Feerekɛla tɔgɔbatigiw bɛ kabakurunw kɛ laboratuwari sɛgɛsɛgɛliw la. Ka da jaabiw kan, rapɔɔriw ni seereyaw bɛ di, minnu fana bɛ farikolo ni masinw cogoya jira.
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September 19, 2024 18:52:27 +0300 GMT
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