Kabakurun dabɔlen ye boon jɔlifɛn ye min bɛ masiri kosɛbɛ ani min bɛ mɛn, wa ni fiɲɛ bɛ bɔ a kɔnɔna na sani a ka baarakɛta waati ka ban, o ye ko ye min tɛ sɔn. Misali minnu bɛ kɛ kabakurun sugandili la, olu bɛ dɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ finimugu cɛɲi cogoyaw la, k’a cogoya juguya. Min ka jugu kosɛbɛ, o ye sariya tiɲɛniw ye minnu bɛ na ni finimugu yɔrɔw wulicogo ye ani ka kɛ sababu ye ka plati kelen-kelen bɛɛ tunun.
Nafa minnu bɛ kabakurunw ɲɛda dacogo la, olu bɛ bɔ filiw de la minnu kɛra dilancogo la - 60% ɲɔgɔn ; fɛn minnu ka ɲi kosɛbɛ - 10% ɲɔgɔn ; bɔli baara waleyali porozɛw la - 20% ɲɔgɔn ; boon bɛɛ baaracogo min tɛ mɔgɔ wasa ani kabakurunw dilanni kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, ani kun wɛrɛw - a bɛ se ka kɛ 10% ye.
Misali minnu kɛra dilancogo la, olu bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka finimugu nafama camanba lase u hakɛ dɔrɔn ma, nka u juguya fana. O filiw ye jumɛnw ye? Nin ye kabakurun suguya sugandili jugu ye ka da a baara cogoya kan jɔli la, kalan jɔli dafalen tɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin finimugu furaw ma, filiw jɔli la minnu bɛ kabakurunw sanfɛla lakana. Kabakurun sugandili jugu. Kabakurun min sugandira ka ɲɛsin jɔlifɛn o fɛn ma, o ka kan ka bɛn tigitigi a baarakɛcogo kofɔlenw ma. O la, a man kan ka sɔn ni aw bɛ jirisunw, barada, kogow, terasiw, a ɲɔgɔnnaw jɔ. faraw baara i n’a fɔ dolomite ani kalkɛri. Nɛnɛ min bɛ bɔ nɛnɛ na, ani dugukolo sanfɛla nɔgɔ min bɛ bɔ fiyentɔw yɔrɔ kɛrɛfɛ walima sirada la, o nɔ bɛ na ni jirisunw jigincogo ye tuma bɛɛ, o min ni nɛnɛ faralen don ɲɔgɔn kan, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka u dɔrɔn tiɲɛ, nka kogofɛnw fana bɛ tiɲɛ yɔrɔw la, yɔrɔ minnu na cladding (datugulan) bɛ kari. Ka fara o kan, o yɔrɔw la, finimugu bɛ farikolo ni kemikaliya nɔba sɔrɔ kɔgɔ, tulu, gazi bɔlenw, gazi, bolifɛnw, saniyaminɛnw, a ɲɔgɔnnaw fɛ. Ni waati nɛnɛnen don, ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ minnu ka dingɛw hakɛ ka ca (shell rock, travertine, tuff) olu kɛli bɛ na ni ji jɔli ye u kɔnɔ, nɔgɔ bɛ dalajɛ, o bɛ kogow cogoya juguya ani ka kɛ sababu ye ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛw tiɲɛ joona . Ni kabakurun suguyaw sugandira walasa ka ɲɛsin yɔrɔw ma minnu bɛ jɛgɛn, filiw fana bɛ Kɛ tuma dɔw la. Ni misali la, kɛnɛma ɛrɛzɛnsunw, terasiw, stilobatiw, a ɲɔgɔnnaw plateformew dilannen don ni kalkɛri ni dolomite ye, o tuma na, o cogo la, fiɲɛ sanji ni nɛnɛ min bɛ bɔ nɛnɛ wulilen na, o bɛna kɛ sababu ye ka finimuguw tiɲɛ ani k’u delaminasi kosɛbɛ. Ko dɔw bɛ yen, kabakurun min ka bon ni cɛmancɛ ye, misali la, nɛgɛso, o bɛ kɛ yɔrɔw kan minnu bɛ jɛgɛn (eskalaninw, jiginɛw) ni mɔgɔw ka taamaba ye (biro suguya caman kɔnɔ, suguw kɔnɔ, kalansobaw kɔnɔ, a ɲɔgɔnnaw), o bɛ kɛ sababu ye k’u kɛ ka kɔn u waati ɲɛ wear due to for ka caya doncogo.
So kɔnɔna ta fan fɛ, fili minnu bɛ kɛ kabakurun sugandili la, olu tɛ farati ye ten. Nka, u bɛ kɛ sababu ye fana ka fɛnw bɔnɛ ani ka baarakɛcogo tiɲɛ sow kɔnɔ. Misali la, marbre sennasanbara minnu bɛ maganbaw kɔnɔ, olu bɛ dɛsɛ san 5 kɔfɛ k’a sababu kɛ fɛn in sɔgɔli caya ye, o kɔfɛ, u caman cili bɛ kɛ u nɔ na pewu. Tuma dɔw la, yɔrɔ min bɛ duguma kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, kabakurun sɔgɔlen (dolomite, shell rock, tuff, limestone) bɛ kɛ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka platiw bɔnɛ u masiricogo la ka da ji ni nɔgɔ doncogo kan so saniya waati. Kabakurunw dilanni dilanni minnu bɛ kɛ bi fɛn dilanni na, olu ka nɔgɔn ka tɛmɛ sow ni jɔli kɔrɔw kan, o la, fili minnu bɛ kɛ ni kabakurun suguya wɛrɛw faralen ye ɲɔgɔn kan finiko la, olu man ca. Nka tuma dɔw la, ɲɔgɔnkanu tilennen bɛ sɔn ka kɛ dugujukɔrɔla ka kɔrdon kabakurun granit ni kogo foro dolomite cɛ, o bɛ na ni, k’a sababu kɛ ji sumaya ye, kogo jigincogo la cogo labɛnnen na ani ka a cogoya tiɲɛ. O nɔ kelen de bɛ kɛ ni kalkɛri ni dolomite kogo datugulanw jɔlen don granit sɔgɔlanw kan minnu bɛ plateformew ni stylobates kan. Walasa ka nin suguya in nafamafɛnw bali, a ka kan ka kabakurun suguya sugandili sariyaw labato kosɛbɛ n’u bɛ dila jɔli suguya caman na; kabakurunw jɔli wajibiyalen don ka bɔ granit ni marbre dɔrɔn na; ɲɛda minnu kan, ji bɛ se ka sama yɔrɔ minnu na, fɛn minnu dilannen don ni kabakurunw ye minnu gɛlɛya tɛ kelen ye, olu ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ tilennen man kan ka to.
Ni cladding solutions (cladding solutions) ma ɲɛfɔ ka ɲɛ, filiw ka ca kosɛbɛ. U bɛ tali kɛ dɛsɛw la kabakurun janya n’a bonya sugandili la, fɛn dilanni ni jɔli kunnafoniw cogoyaw, filiw dilancogo la, dɛmɛnanw, sirilanw, jibɔlanw ani jirisunw. O la, ni jirisunw labɛnna, dɛsɛw i n’a fɔ jirisunba janya dɔgɔyali ka teli ka kɛ; porozew kɔnɔ, jirisunw janya bɛ dɔgɔya tuma caman na ka se milimɛtɛrɛ 140-250 ma, hali n’a ka kan ka kɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 350-360 ye a dɔgɔyalenba la, wa ɲɛda kunbabaw kan, ni bolifɛnw ni siraba kɛrɛfɛyɔrɔw bɛ ɲɔgɔn kɛrɛfɛ, a ka kan ka bonya ka se milimɛtɛrɛ 1200 ma basigi suguya sugandili jugu; baara kɛli ni tabali ye minnu janya ni u janya ka dɔgɔn, o bɛ na ni dɔ farali ye jirisunw hakɛ kan dugujukɔrɔyɔrɔ la; sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ furakɛlicogo jugu; bɔgɔlan tɛ sɔrɔ jirisun nɔgɔman dɔ sanfɛla ɲɛda la min bɛ bɔ kɛnɛ kan ani jirisunw jiginni kɔrdon kabakurun kan (ni jirisunba ye min bɛ kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ); profil fɛn dɔ tilali fililen ye fɛnw ye ani dɔw wɛrɛw.
Misali minnu bɛ kɛ kogow dilanni na ni kabakurun nafama ye, olu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka jirisunw bin ka bɔ sanfɛyɔrɔba la.
Misali minnu bɛ kɛ kogow datugulanw yiriwali la, olu bɛ se ka sɔrɔ kun dɔw fɛ i n’a fɔ jirisunw janya dɔgɔyali ɲɛda la, o bɛ na ni lakanani tabali ka jigin ye sirilan ni jirisunba da cɛ ani, ni o kɛra nɔrɔbaliya bɛrɛbɛrɛ ni bɔgɔdaga ye, ka dɔ bɔ fura in sigili dannaya la.
Dɛsɛ minnu bɛ marifakisɛw ka minɛnw na. Baara bɛ kɛ ni minnu ye kosɛbɛ waleyali la ani minnu bɛ hakili sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ, olu dɔ ye fanga-da-minɛnw labɛnni ye, minnu kɔnɔ, finimugu-minɛn bɛ siri berew la ni nɛgɛ ye. Nin fɛɛrɛ in waleyali bɛ tali kɛ nɛgɛberew (pinw) sigili la jirituru waati la walima ni kabakurun kogo barikamaw bɔli ye santimɛtɛrɛ 2-2,5 la kogo jɔlen kɔfɛ. Mason kogow baara ja la, a ka c’a la, o kunnafoni fitininw tɛ labɛn, o min bɛ kɛ sababu ye tiɲɛ na, a ka kan ka ankɔriw don jamaba la ka don kabakurunw ka sɔgɔlilanw na walima ka dingɛ ba caman sɔgɔ pinɛw kama, o kɔfɛ, barikalanw bɛna nɔrɔ minnu na . O de kosɔn, o fɛn in labɛnni dannaya bɛ dɔgɔya ka tɛmɛ o yɔrɔ kelen kan min bilala boon jɔli waati la.
Ni u ɲɛsinnen bɛ panɛri kogow ma, yɔrɔ minnu bɛ don u kɔnɔ walasa ka barikalanw siri, olu tɛ yen, o bɛ na ni u ka jamaba “ka marifa ci” baara taabolo la, o bɛ dɔ bɔ kabakurunw sigili teliya la, wa a tɛ kɛ sababu ye tuma bɛɛ ka da a kan ko a bɛ se ka da a kan ko a bɛ se ka da a kan. Misaliw bɛ Sɔn barikalan min na, o hakɛ jatebɔ la, pironi jɛgɛw sirilen bɛ min na. Tuma caman na, porozɛw kɔnɔ, u bɛ sira di dɛmɛnanw kalanni barikama ma walasa ka finimugu duguma yɔrɔ nɔrɔ dɛmɛnanw na, minnu dilannen don ni nɛgɛ ye min tɛ sɔgɔ walima ni nɛgɛ ye min bɛ ni sɔgɔli kɛlɛli ye, ka siri kogo la. Fɛnɲɛnɛma sugu min bɛ Se ka Da a kan, o ye welding ye ni fɛn dɔ ye min bɛ Dòn a kɔnɔ, nka, biriki walima panɛriw baarakɛcogo ja la, a ka c’a la, a bɛ Bɔ yen. Tuma caman na, dilanbagaw bɛ u janto kosɛbɛ jogindaw dilanni na, wa u tɛ labɛn kɛ, u tɛ jatebɔ kɛ porozɛw kɔnɔ jogindaw jɔlen ni jɔlenw na minnu ka kan ka kɛ walasa ka finimugu ni kogo jiginni danfaralenw musaka bɔ, minnu bɛ sɔrɔ bɔgɔbɔgɔli, dɔgɔyali ani funteni fɛ bɔgɔlanw (deformations).
Dɛsɛ ni fili minnu bɛ kɛ jirisunw dilanni na minnu bɛ kabakurunw sanfɛla lakana, o bɛ na ni a ye ko ɲɛda yɔrɔw tɛ lakana kosɛbɛ jɔli siratigɛ la ka bɔ nɔgɔ la u kɔfɛla la. Kɔrɔsili yɔrɔ min ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ, o ye jirisunw datugucogo ni kogow datugucogo tilennenw ye. Ka kɛɲɛ ni sariyaw ye, u ka kan ka datugu ni so sanfɛla nɛgɛ galon walima aliminiyɔmu sɛbɛnw ye. Ni aw bɛ baara kɛ ni granit sɔgɔlenw ye walima ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye, u janya ka kan ka kɛ santimɛtɛrɛ 6-7 ye.
U bɛ nɛgɛdaga fana labɛn kɔriw kan minnu bɛ bɔ kɛnɛma, kɛnɛma finɛtiriw, kɔriw, visɛriw, a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Datugulan ka kan ka kɛ ni jirisunw ye minnu bɛ ji bɔ. Nka, dilancogo waleyali la, nɛgɛdaga yɔrɔ ka jan tuma bɛɛ, wa parapetw, kɔrnisɛw ka jirisunw tɛ sanfɛla bɛrɛ sɔrɔ, u janya ni u jiginni wajibiyalenw, sirilan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ma labɛn o fɛnw kama jirisunw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ sɔgɔlilanw tɛ ni fura jɛlenw ye walasa u ka ji tɛ se ka don. Ni a ka fisa, dilancogo sɛbɛnw bɛ a jira ko u bɛ se ka jogindaw bɔn ni siman bɔgɔ ye. Dafabaliya kosɔn, furaji bɛ tigɛ ka ko ka bɔ jogindaw la, ji bɛ bɔ a kɔnɔna na, o bɛ na ni falenfɛnw bɔli ye, nɔgɔw ani u bɔli. Kabakurun lakanani jɔli tɛ ɲɛnabɔ ka ɲɛ ni stilobatiw, terasiw ani baradaw jɔli ye. Ji bɛ se ka don datugulanw ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw fɛ ani ka tɛmɛn dakunw fɛ minnu bɛ datugulan ni stilobate yɔrɔ jɛgɛlen datugulan cɛ. Misali minnu bɛ kɛ jirisunw ɲɛnabɔli la, olu bɛ na ni kogo jɔlenw yecogo tiɲɛni ye ani u tiɲɛni. O la, a nafa ka bon ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw sigi ka bɔ fɛnw na minnu kurulen don walima bitumini masti kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw. U bɛ ji lamagacogo sira datugu kogow datugulan kɔfɛ.
Nafa minnu bɛ sɔrɔ baara bolodalenw bɔli fɛ baara taabolo la. Baara senfɛ, bɔgɔbɔgɔli ni fili suguya caman bɛ sɔn, o fana bɛ se ka finimugu cogoya juguya ani a jɔcogo dannaya. O filiw ye jirisunw jɔli ni u jɔcogo kɔlɔsilibaliya ye ani u baaracogo jugu; sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛw janya jateminɛni kojugu; cladding slabs kɛrɛfɛtaw walima a jirisunw bɛnbaliya; layɛrɛw bɛnbaliya kabakurun yɔrɔ la min bɛ kɛ ni fɛn dilannen ye; platiw ladilanni cogo jugu u tigɛtuma na ani platiw bɛnbaliya awiyɔn sira kan. Ka fara o kan, finimugu jɔcogo dannaya bɛ se ka tiɲɛ ni finimugu platiw bilalen don sirilanw kan minnu tɛ sɔgɔ. Baara kɛli waati fɔlɔ la, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka nɛgɛ jɛmanw bɔ kabakurun jɛman sanfɛ, wa don nataw la, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka sirilan in bin. Ka kɛɲɛ ni fɛɛrɛbɔ karti ye, finimugu kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka kan ka siri ni jɔlan fila ye a dɔgɔyalenba la (n’a ma kɛ jirisun finmanw ye minnu bɛ kɔnɔna na); Ni bɔgɔdaga ni tabali ɲɛda nɔrɔlen don koɲuman, o furu bɛ se ka dogo waati jan kɔnɔ. Kɔlɔsili sugu kelen min bɛ Kɛ o ko in na, o ye yecogo ye. Nka, a tɛ se ka kɛ ka ɲɛ finimugu yɔrɔbaw la. Ni aw bɛ platiw walima pinɛw (loops) donlenw sigi, sirili kɛcogo jugu ko minnu bɛ kɛ, olu bɛ sɔn. Bere jɔlenw ni jɔlenw bɛ siri ipotekiw la ni welding ye; o jogindaw sɔgɔli jugu fana ye fɛn dilanni nafama ye. Welding ni embedded fasteners jogo kɔlɔsili baara ɲɛnamaw la, o ka gɛlɛn. Lɔgɔdaga bɛ kɛ ni jirisunw sinsinni fɔlɔw sigili ye ani ka jirisunw jɔlen jɔ u sigili senfɛ. Tiɲɛ na, ko dɔw bɛ Kɛ ni o jirisunw bɛ To disi la kogo ni bɔgɔdaga cɛ. Baara kɛtuma na, jirisunw bɛ funu, wa u bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka platiw wuli, wa jirisun jalenw bɔnɛni ka bɔ jogindaw la, o bɛ na ni faraw ye. Ni yɔrɔ min bɛ finimuguw ni kogo cɛ, o ma fa pewu ni bɔgɔ ye, yɔrɔ lakolonw minnu bɛ sɔrɔ o la, olu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka ji dalajɛ ani ka barika don a la. O fiɲɛ bɛ se ka dɔn waati kɔnɔ dɔrɔn ni i ye finimuguw gosi kogo sanfɛ, o min bɛ se ka kɛ ko a tɛ se ka kɛ.
Fɛnw bilali cogo jugu la yɔrɔ tilennen kan, o fana bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka nafaw lase baara dilanni na. O cogo la, sigili nafama bɛ na ni fɛnw ye minnu tɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma, minnu bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ji jɔ. O la, ni sennasanbaraw jiginniw tiɲɛna, ji boli bɛ se ka gɛlɛya, wa ni jirisunw bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔsɔ, ji bɛ woyo u jukɔrɔ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ɛrɛzɛnsunw bɔgɔbɔli wajibiyalenw da. Dakun minnu ma labɛn ka ɲɛ parapetiw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, datugulanw, a ɲɔgɔnnaw, olu bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ji don u kɔnɔ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ɲɛgɛnw falen ani ka ɲɛdawolo bɔ.
Nafa minnu bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnw ni fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ, olu jogo jugu fɛ. Kabakurunw bɛ kɛ ni jiginniw bɛ jateminɛ hakɛw la minnu tɛmɛna muɲuli hakɛ dantigɛlenw kan, walima ni faraw ni dugukolo sanfɛlanw bɛ yen. Ni deviations sɔrɔla kabakurun in jateminɛcogo la, a bɛ laban ka sɔrɔ ka sigi. Faraw bɛ datugu ni mastikiw ye, ani plati tigɛlenw bɛ nɔrɔ ni epoyi resinw ye. Ni o fiɲɛw ma ban sani platiw ka sigi, o tuma na, a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a tɛ se ka kɛ ka u latilen kɔfɛ.
Moritiri kelenw nafaw bɛ tali kɛ kosɛbɛ u taamasiyɛn dɔgɔyali la ani simanw kɛli la minnu ma dilan. O la, falen-falen min bɛ finimugu sanfɛ, o ye o nɔ ye, bawo sanni bɔgɔdaga kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ka kɛ minnu sinsinnen bɛ siman Pozolaniki Pɔrtiland siman kan, siman-cɛncɛn bɔgɔlan kɔrɔw bɛ kɛ ni kabakurunw ye. Tuma dɔw la, wajibi minnu bɛ kɛ walasa ka furaji kɛ siman finman kan ni u bɛ marbre kulɛri jɛman datugu, olu tɛ jate, o min ka fara falenni kan, o bɛ na ni marbre sɔgɔlen dibi ye.
Nafa minnu bɛ sirilanw na - nɛgɛw, nɛgɛw, olu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka baarakɛminɛnw datugucogo jugu kɛ walima ni piniw, pironw kɛli ye minnu bɛ bɔ nɛgɛ suguya bɛnbaliw la. O bɛnbaliya ninnu b’u bila halakili la joona.
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September 19, 2024 18:55:39 +0300 GMT
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