Yala aw delila k’aw yɛrɛ ɲininka mun de b’a to kabakurun nafama bɛ mɔgɔ minnu bɛ se ka a feere, olu hakili sama hali bi, hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ ko fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔw waati la, finimuguw sugu falen don fɛn dilannen caman na wa? Wa ko ye ko dugukoloko faraw jɔli kɛra cogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen minnu na, olu ye kabakurun dabɔlen di ni jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kulu ye.
Fɛnɲɛnɛma kabakurunw bɛɛ bɛ ni porosité ye ka caya walima ka dɔgɔn. O ko in b’a to kabakurun bɛ se ka ladamu cogo dafalen na bi jɔli siratigɛ la, ka fara o kan, o jɔli sugu bɛ cogoya ɲumanw di walasa ka kɛ so kɔnɔ min banna ni kabakurun nafama ye. Fɛn dɔnbagaw b'a dɔn ko sow jɔcogo kura fanba labɛnna ka kɛɲɛ ni "sandwich" sariya ye. Layɛrɛ caman jɔcogo bɛ baara kɛ ni fɛnw ye minnu bɛ se ka don lafiɲɛbɔ la. Kabakurun dabɔlen bɛ o kulu in na. O waati kelen na, jirisunw bonya n’u jateminɛcogo b’a to kabakurun bɛ se ka jogo fila fara ɲɔgɔn kan minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ u bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔsɔ - "kɛnɛya" gaziw ni jikuruw la ani ji minɛni dɔgɔya. Kabakurun dabɔlen bɛ nɛnɛ-nɔgɔ-sɔgɔli caman muɲu, o min b’a to a kɛcogo bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn caman na. A tɛ kɛ kɔnɔna masiri dɔrɔn ye, nka a bɛ kɛ fana ka ɲɛda datugulan kɛnɛma. O waati kelen na, baara kuntaalajan kɛli waati gɛlɛnw na, o tɛ nɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen si bila o fɛn in na.
Kabakurun in, k’a sababu Kɛ a kemikoro danfara ye, o ye boon jɔlifɛn ye min tɛ Se ka Kɛ. O kɔrɔ ye ko a tɛ kɛ ni fɛnw ye minnu bɛ sow ni finiw dilanni fɛn wɛrɛw la. O jogo in b’a to i bɛ se ka kabakurun ni fini suguya caman fara ɲɔgɔn kan, o min bɛ nin fɛn in kɛcogo bonya kosɛbɛ.
Kabakurun nafamaw baaracogo jan min kɛra sigiyɔrɔw ni foroba yɔrɔw jɔcogo la bi, o b’a to an b’a fɔ ni daŋaniya ye ko nin fɛn in tɛ nɔ jugu bila hadamaden farikolo la, wa a tɛ kulɛri ni a kɛcogo Changé waati jan kɔnɔ.
Kabini fɔlɔfɔlɔ, mɔgɔw y’a kɔlɔsi ko kabakurun nafama bɛ banakisɛfagalanw faga. Hali Romɛ kɔrɔ la, marbre tun bɛ kɛ ka thermae ni frigidariumw masiri. O kabakurun kelen in de tun bɛ kɛ (wa a bɛ baara la hali bi) Turkiw fɛ u ka jisigiyɔrɔ tɔgɔba jɔli la. An ka waati la kaban, furakɛlitɔnw ka banakisɛfagalanw ka dakunw tabali tun dilannen don ni marbre ni granite ye. N’an y’a fara nin kan sanfɛ ko kabakurun jɛlenw bɛ nɔgɔya saniya ladonni siratigɛ la, o tuma na, u bɛ se ka ladili furakɛlitɔnw sigicogo la minnu ka profil suguya caman bɛ yen, dumunikɛyɔrɔw ani yɔrɔ wɛrɛw la minnu ka ɲininiw cayara ka ɲɛsin bangekɔlɔsi ma.
K’a sababu kɛ farikolo ni masinko ye min bɛ kabakurun na, ani baarakɛcogo laban minnu bɛ kɛ, ɲɛda fɛnw bɛ dilan ni muɲuli fitinin ye u bonya ni u bonya siratigɛ la. Baarakɛcogo ɲumanba bɛ ɲɛda baarakɛyɔrɔw dilanni ɲɛ ani ka sira di kabakurunw ka tile ma walasa ka duguma fini "seamless".
Kabakurun suguya fanba bɛ dɔn ni fɛn caman ye minnu bɛ ye. Cɛɲi seko caman bɛ ɲɛfɔ o fɛn in kulɛri n’a kɛcogo nafama fɛ, fɛn dilannikɛlaw tun bɛ u janto min na fɔlɔ. O de kama, kabakurun dabɔlen tɛmɛna cogoya ni cogoya bɛɛ fɛ diɲɛ fɛn dilanni na - k’a ta kɔrɔlen na ka se bi kɔfɛta ma. Bi baarakɛcogo fɛɛrɛw b’a to a bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka fɛn ɲɛnamaw dilan minnu tɛ sariya kɔnɔ, cogoya o cogoya la, ka bɔ kabakurun na, minnu kɔnɔ, finimugu suguya caman bɛ yen: k’a ta jateminɛ nɔgɔmanw na ka taa a bila fɛn gɛlɛnw na minnu bɛ ni falenfɛnw masirifɛnw ye. Dugukolo pankurun minnu dilannen don ni Florence mozayikiw fɛɛrɛ ye, olu ɲɛ bɛ mɔgɔ kabakoya cogo la min tɛ deli ka kɛ.
Wa hali o bɛɛ la, finimugu in nafa fɔlɔ ye a ka sɛgɛnbaliya ye. Dugukolo datugucogo ta fan fɛ, o taamasiyɛn nafamaba in tɛ dɔn ni finimugu sɔgɔli ye fo ka se a jugumanba ma, nka a bɛ dantigɛ dɔrɔn ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛw yecogo ye a ɲɛda jɛlen kan. O cogo la, kabakurun bɛ se ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ kosɛbɛ, o b’a to a bɛ se ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ so minnu kɔnɔ mɔgɔw ka ca. A ka ca a la, an hakili jigin Moskow metoro jɔyɔrɔw kɔnɔna na, minnu caman tun bɛ baara la kabini san 1930 waatiw la.
O nafolo ninnu faralen ɲɔgɔn kan, fɛn minnu dilannen don ni nin fɛn nafama in ye, olu ɲinini bɛ ka bonya tuma bɛɛ. San 50 tɛmɛnenw kɔnɔ, kabakurun dunni cayara diɲɛ kɔnɔ siɲɛ 23. A fɔ man di nka, Irisi jamana tɛ ɲɛmɔgɔw cɛma o siratigɛ la. O bɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ ka tɛmɛn fɔlɔ kan bawo kabakurun nafama minnu bɛ an ka jamana kɔnɔ, olu ka bon kosɛbɛ, wa u bɛ se m3 miliyɔn 500 ɲɔgɔn ma. O ko in ɲɛfɔra kun damadɔw de fɛ. Laada min tɛ kelen ye, min ni Erɔpu ta tɛ kelen ye, fɛn dilanni laada min bɛ kabakurun dafalenw kɛli bali sigiyɔrɔw jɔli la. Fɔ ka na se bi ma, hakilina dɔ bɛ yen ko granit walima marbre min bɛ kɔnɔna na, o ye bonya taamasyɛn ye ani "officiel" wa o de kama a bɛ sɔn foroba yɔrɔw la, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la marako yɔrɔw la. Nka, diɲɛ jɔli ko kɛlen bɛɛ b’a jira ko o duguma fini sugu, k’a sababu kɛ a ka baarakɛcogo caman ye, o bɛ nafa gɛlɛya caman ɲɛnabɔ o yɔrɔ baara waati. Aw kana ɲinɛ ko duguma min bɛ kɔnɔna jɔli la, o bɛ doni masin barikamaw de la. Apartman boon hakɛ la, dondaw kulu, jigindaw ni sennasanbaraw ka duguma datugulan min bɛ mɛn ani min saniyalen don, o bɛna wari bɔ dilanw na minnu bolodara ani minnu ma boloda. Marbre walima granit duguma tile minnu bɛ sanuyaso, ɲɛgɛn, dumunikɛyɔrɔ walima so kɔnɔ, olu man ɲi dɔrɔn, nka u bɛ bonya fana. O masiri sugu bɛ, fɔlɔ, baarakɛcogo la, o kɔrɔ ye ko a bɛ bi so labɛnni hakilina dafa fo ka se a dan na.
Balili wɛrɛ bɛ yen min bɛ dɔ fara finiko kabakurun ɲinini kan Irisi jamana na. Nin ye fɛn fɔlɔw ye minnu bɛ bɔ nafolo marayɔrɔw la minnu yiriwara an ka jamana kɔnɔ. Kabakurun ko la, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya bɛ a jogo jateminɛni na. Yan, fɛn in masiricogo bɛ fɔlɔ. Diɲɛ danfara-sigicogo fɛ, finimugu kabakurun tilalen don kabakurun gansan ye, min bɛ masiri ani min ɲɔgɔn tɛ. Jateminɛ suguya nata bɛ da fɛn in farikolo ni masin cogoyaw kan. Olu de bɛ kabakurun baara yɔrɔw dantigɛ : nbɛdaw dilanni, duguma, kɔnɔna kogow masirili, a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Nka, jateminɛ bɛɛ lajɛlen bɛ jate jogoɲumanya sariyasun latigɛlen ye. A bɔra ka da fila tɛmɛnen fila kan, wa a b’a to an bɛ kuma kabakurun in bɛnkan kan ni cogoya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen walima laadalakow ye. Kabakurun ɲinini ani o kɔsɔn, a sɔngɔ bɛ bɔ o fɛn in nafa la bi cogo min na, ani a bɛ bɛn fo ka se hakɛ min ma ni fɛn dilanni taabolo ye min bɛ laadala sigida kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ kɔnɔ.
Bi, Irisi jamana na, kabakurun gansan fanba bɛ bɔ. Fɔlɔ, o ye Ural ni Sayan nafolo maralenw ka marbre ye. Granit (granite) cogoya ka fisa dɔɔnin. Kabakurun ɲumanw bɛ bɔ Mansurovskoye, Kashina Gora ani Kalguvara nafolomarayɔrɔw la. Kabakurun masirilen dɔɔnin dɔrɔn de bɛ bɔ. A bɛ Sɔrɔ ka Bɔ Karelia ani ka Bɔ Leningrad mara la. O de kama, Irisi kabakurun dilanni baarakɛyɔrɔw bɛ baara kɛ ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalan caman ye minnu bɛ na ni u ye ka bɔ jamana wɛrɛw la minnu ka surun ani minnu bɛ yɔrɔ jan. Kabakurun bɛ na ka bɔ Kazakhstan (Dzhil-Tau ani Kurtinskoye nafolomarayɔrɔw) ani kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la caman, fo ka se 30% ma, ka bɔ Ukraine, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ka bɔ Kapustinskoye nafolomarayɔrɔw la. Ka fara o kan, kabakurun caman bɛ san sisan Finlande, Norwij, Itali, Ɛsipaɲi, Berezil, Afiriki tilebinyanfan, Sinuwa ani Ɛndujamana na.
Dugukolo baarakɛcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen bɛ wajibi damadɔw wajibiya duguma datugulan fɛnw kan. Ni finimugu in bɛ baara kɛ so minnu kɔnɔ, mɔgɔw bɛ taa yɔrɔ minnu na kosɛbɛ, o tuma na, jateminɛ caman bɛ kɛ kabakurun fanga cogoyaw la. O la, ni dugukolo bɛ da metoro gariw la, nɛgɛso jɔyɔrɔw la, sannikɛyɔrɔw ni jiralikɛnɛw la, granit ni marbre de bɛ kɛ ka caya. Fara gɛlɛn bɛrɛbɛrɛ - granit - bɛ Kɛ ni ɔritoklasi (40-70%), kuwari (20-40%), mika (5-20%), ka Fàra fɛnɲɛnamafagalan wɛrɛw kan - felsipɛri, mikrokilini, anɔtɔziti, wdfl. Granite jɔcogo ye granular-crystalline ye. Kabakurun in masiricogo de bɛ a kulɛri jira, ka fara a kisɛw bonya n’a cogoya kan. Marbre bɛ ni fɛn kelen ye ka tɛmɛ, o min sinsinnen bɛ kalisiti kristalɛw kan, tuma dɔw la ni dolomite ɲagaminen ye. Marbre bɛ sɔrɔ finman, nɛrɛmuguma, pinki, bilen, nɛrɛma, a ɲɔgɔnnaw na Marbre cɛɲi bɛ jateminɛ ni kulɛri ton saniyalen n’a kelen-kelen ye, walima, a kɔfɛ, joli-sira-funu cogoya ka gɛlɛn ani a ka ca.
Fɛn in sɛgɛnbaliya bɛ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw gɛlɛya la minnu bɛ kabakurun in kɛ, sumanw "pake" kelen-kelen n'u jɔli, u jɛɲɔgɔnya fanga, ani kun wɛrɛw. O la, a ka fisa ni marbre dense, porous dɔgɔman ye, granite silicifié (quartz hakɛ bɛ se 30% ma a dɔgɔyalenba la), ani gabbroid kulu faraw - gabbro, labradorite, a ɲɔgɔnnaw.
Sisan, kabakurun dilanni baarakɛda minnu bɛ kabakurun nafama dugumalanw dilan minnu bonya ye nin ye: 300x300, 305x305, 310x310, 400x400, 600x300, 600x600 mm. Ka kɛɲɛ ni baarakɛcogo ye, tile bɛ se ka kɛ suguya fila ye: sumanikɛlan ani modulu. Sumanikɛlanw dilanni bɛ sira Di u janya ni u bonya sinsinni ma min ye +/-1 mm ye. Tiles modulaires bɛ dilan ni deviations fitininw ye, o bɛ sira di duguma ka kɛ ni yɔrɔ tɛ. Nka, n’i bɛ tile ɲɛnama sugandi, i ka kan k’a dɔn ko baara kɛcogo ɲuman bɛ bɔ a bonya la. Ni u ka bon, fili bɛ se ka kɛ o cogo la.
Fɛn minnu bɛ ɲɛfɛ, olu fana bɛ danfara Bɔ u janya la. Kɔnɔna yɔrɔw la, siraba bɛ minnu na, tile minnu janya bɛ se milimɛtɛrɛ 20-30 ma, olu bɛ kɛ. N’an bɛ kuma so minnu kan, a ka kan ka baara kɛ ni saniya gɛlɛnw ye, doni ni minɛn wɛrɛw bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, o tuma na, tile janya ka kan ka kɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 40 ye a dɔgɔyalenba la. Datugulan min ka fin kosɛbɛ, o bɛ kɛ sigiyɔrɔw la, doni min bɛ duguma, o ka dɔgɔn yɔrɔ minnu na. A ka c’a la, a janya tɛ tɛmɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 10-15 kan.
Fɔ ka na se kɔsa in na, duguma-dacogo tun ka teli ka kɛ ni kabakurunw ye minnu ɲɛ jɛlen don walima minnu ɲɛ jɛlen don. Kɔsa in na, baara suguya wɛrɛw - chipped ani fire - bɛ ka caya ka taa a fɛ. Tile minnu bɛ ni o yɔrɔ sugu ye, olu bɛ kabakurun duguma baarakɛcogo ni masiricogo bonya kosɛbɛ. Textured cladding elements bɛ sanbaraw bali ka sɛgɛn, wa u bɛ se ka kɛ ka kɛnɛma dondaw, jirisunw, ɛrɛzɛnsunw, a ɲɔgɔnnaw ban ka ɲɛ. Ka duguma ɲɛsin ni tilew ye ni lafiya dilen ye yɔrɔw la, mɔgɔw bɛ taa yɔrɔ minnu na kosɛbɛ, o b’a to i bɛ se ka fiɲɛw dogo minnu bɛ sɔrɔ cogo la min tɛ se ka bali, finimugu baara kuntaalajan senfɛ. O finimugu suguw ni tile jɛlenw faralen ɲɔgɔn kan, o b’a to i bɛ se ka baarakɛcogo fɔcogo wajibiyalenw labɛn. O waati kelen na, kɔnɔna kunnafoni yelen ni baarakɛcogo bɛ bonya ani finimugu kulɛri ni a kɛcogo bɛnkan bɛ bonya. Dugukolo tile dalajɛlen dɔw bɛ bɔ fɛn dilannikɛla ŋanaw fɛ, olu bɛ dilan ni cɛncɛn ye. Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛw tɛ ye kosɛbɛ nin yɔrɔ in kan, wa, n’a bɛ kɛ cogo min na, n’o ye matte texture ye, o bɛ bɛn ni cogoya ye min bɛ sokɔnɔna cɛɲi na, o bɛ sira kura dabɔ dilanbagaw bolo. O duguma fini sugu min bɛ kɛ yɔrɔ ɲiginnenw na, o bɛ dɔ fara kosɛbɛ finimugu lafiyali n’a lakanani kan.
Ni aw bɛ tilew sugandi duguma sanuyasow kɔnɔ, jisigiyɔrɔw la, jidagayɔrɔw la, kɛnɛma dondaw la, aw ka kan ka to aw hakili la ko kabakurun suguya dɔw bɛ se ka u kulɛri Changer ni u magara ji la waati jan kɔnɔ. A fɔlɔ, o bɛ tali kɛ marbre porous ni hétérogènes la. Ka fara o kan, nɛgɛ ɔkisizɛni hɔrɔnmaw bɛ se ka sɔrɔ granit dɔw la minnu ni u bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ ni ji ye, olu fana bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka finimugu kulɛri caman wuli waati kɔnɔ. Walasa ka aw yɛrɛ tanga o ko suguw ma, a ka kan ka lajɛ ni dɔgɔtɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye minnu bɛ se kosɛbɛ. Baarakɛda tɔgɔba dɔw ka lasigidenw minnu sen bɛ kabakurun dilanni na walima fɛn dilannenw feereli la minnu dilannen don ni kabakurun nafama ye, olu bɛna aw dɛmɛ tiɲɛ na duguma tile sugandili la ani ka ladonnifɛnw fɔ aw ye marbre walima granit duguma. A kɛra cogo o cogo, duguma baara kuntaala bɛ bɔ safinɛw sugandili de la kosɛbɛ. O bɛ kɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la marbre cladding (marbre cladding) la. Safinɛ minnu ka pH hakɛ tɛ kelen ye ani minnu bɛ kɛ ni sizo ye, olu de ka ɲi o fini sugu la. A nafa ka bon fana ko fɛɛrɛ suguya caman ka kɛ walasa ka duguma datugulan kɔrɔw labɛn kokura minnu dilannen don ni kabakurun nafama ye, wa u bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ bi. U dɔw sinsinnen bɛ kemikɛlifɛnw tali kan, dɔw sinsinnen bɛ finimugu sɛgɛnnen bɔli kan ni masin ye. Tuma caman na, fɛɛrɛ dɔ bɛ kɛ ka fara ɲɔgɔn kan. A mana kɛ cogo o cogo, kabakurun nafama dɔ sigicogo ɲuman bɛ se ka kɛ dɔrɔn ni u sera waati bɛnnen na ka ɲɛsin dɔgɔtɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ma minnu bɛ bɔ kulu bɛnnen na. Hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ ko kabakurun dabɔlen bɛ se ka da a kan lafiya la, ka da finimuguw kan minnu bɛ mɛn kosɛbɛ, a tɛ muɲu ni dɛsɛ ye. Fɛn sugandili ɲuman, sigicogo ɲuman, ladilikanw waleyali ladonni ni baarakɛcogo kan - nin sariya ninnu bɛɛ labatoli ka kan walasa dugumalan min dilannen don ni kabakurun nafamaw ye, o ka kɛ banbali ye tiɲɛ na.
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September 19, 2024 18:53:52 +0300 GMT
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